What are the biggest barriers preventing organisations from delivering personalisation at scale?
First, data fragmentation. Most organisations I’ve worked in have suffered from the same data issue: customer data living in silos across CRM, policy admin systems, claims platforms, email tools, and digital channels. Without a unified 360 customer view, you're personalising in the dark.
Second, organisational structure. Personalisation at scale requires marketing, data, product, and customer experience teams to operate with genuine alignment. But in most businesses, these teams have different KPIs, different tooling, and sometimes competing incentives.
Third, and this one is underestimated, is a lack of scalable content. Even if you know exactly what to say to each customer segment, do you have the right content to say it, and can you produce it at scale and quickly enough?
Generating relevant, compliant, multilingual content across dozens of markets has always been a massive production challenge for us that AI is starting to help with.
How can brands better use first-party data to create meaningful customer experiences?
The most powerful thing we can do with what our customers tell us, explicitly or behaviourally, is to remove friction from their lives.
A customer who searches for ‘mental health support in Hong Kong' is telling us something important. The personalised response isn't to show them a banner ad; it's to proactively surface our Mind Health service, connect them with a psychologist in their time zone, and make that process as seamless as possible.
We've been building towards this model: treating first-party signals as triggers for service moments, not just comms moments.
In my view, that shift in mindset, from ‘how do we use data to sell more?’ 'how do we use data to serve better?' – is a true differentiator.
What role does real-time decisioning play in the future of customer engagement?
It's fast becoming the baseline expectation, no longer a differentiator. The generation of customers entering the international health insurance market as expatriates and digital nomads today have grown up with brands like Netflix, Spotify, and Amazon.
Experiences that adapt to them in real time without any conscious effort on their part. They have very little patience.
For us, real-time decisioning is most powerful at moments of vulnerability. For instance, when a customer is admitted to a hospital abroad, when a claim is delayed, when they've just arrived in a new country and are trying to understand their cover, or when they need urgent repatriation.